Defending the Arts Essay - 907 Words

Defending the Arts Tiffany O’Connell ARTS/100 Defending the Arts Art refers to the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination typically in a visual form such as painting and producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power. They are various branches of creative activity, such as painting, music, literature, and dance. The elements of the composition of the art are used to arrange or organize the components in a way that is pleasing to the artist and, hopefully, the viewer. It helps give structure to the layout and the way the subject is presented. It also encourages or leads the viewers eye to wander around the whole painting, taking in†¦show more content†¦For example, white color is used in many Western countries to represent purity and innocence; it is seen as a symbol of mourning in many Eastern countries. Similarly blue color is the color of the mind it affects us mentally, rather than the physical reaction we have to red. It is serene and mentally calming. It is the color of clear communication but in other places it may mean something different. While perceptions of color are somewhat subjective, there are some color effects that have universal meaning. Colors in the red area of the color spectrum are known as warm colors and include red, orange and yellow. These warm colors evoke emotions ranging from feelings of warmth and comfort to feelings of anger and hostility (Silvka 2005). Colors on the blue side of the spectrum are known as cool colors and include blue, purple and green. These colors are often described as calm, but can also call to mind feelings of sadness or indifference. In interior decorating, you can use the color blue to create a reflective, intellectual atmosphere: its not easy to overheat emotionally and get upset or aggressive in a cool environment - and the color blue has actually been shown to lower our blood pressure and heart rate (Munro 2000). The art of painting has got a lot of significance to the local community. It helps us preserve our culture as well as source of employment to manyShow MoreRelatedStop Defending Music Education By Peter Greene851 Words   |  4 Pagesfigure stalking the halls with a big budgetary ax†, states Peter Greene. It has become common today to dismiss music’s contribution to the field of education. In the article â€Å"Stop Defending Music Education†, written by Peter Greene, the issue if obvious. What the issue is whether or not public schools should teach music and art, since so many students are below proficient levels in â€Å"more basic† subjects like reading and math. All over the country, people are alarmed by the state of education. PeopleRead MoreDo Not Use The Library And / Or Research Databases?1200 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is your favorite work of art (broadly defined, you can pick a painting, a song, a sculpture, a movie, a poem, a book, etc.)? Tip: It is much easier to find references and sources on well-known works of art. Complete the following section on your favorite work of art. Use the library and/or research databases in order to find two additional sources to answer the following questions. Do not use internet sources. You are required to cite/quote your two sources below and include the reference infoRead MoreAll Is Fair in Love and War1703 Words   |  7 PagesJoshua Anderson Professor Sarada Conaway Art History 105 November 17, 2012 All is Fair in Love and War There is a saying that is passed around within the military community that states, â€Å"For those who have never served, freedom has a taste the protected will never know.† Freedom has been protected at all costs throughout the centuries and people have been inspired for centuries through the use of art. In regards to those individuals that do fight for that freedom, the people of theirRead MoreKung Fu vs Aikido Essay839 Words   |  4 Pagesand Aikido. They may know that both Aikido and Kung Fu are types of martial arts, but that wouldn’t tell us much about Kung Fu or Aikido. Kung Fu is juxtaposed with Aikido because of the different cultures they came from, which determines how one approaches one’s enemy, whether it is more defensively or offensively. Kung Fu is both defensive and offensive because of the cultural influences. Kung Fu is a Chinese Martial Art with many variations in which it strengthens one’s mind and body. Since KungRead MoreArt as a Mirror of Society678 Words   |  3 PagesART AS A MIRROR OF SOCIETY Art is seen as mirror of our society. It is therefore a source of communication put into meaning by ones ideology and inspiration, which allows us to related to Art in our own way. Visual Arts evokes conversation and seeks to solve problems of creativity and visual communication which has become a dominant global, social, racial, political, religious and capitalist force. The commercialization and commodification of this Visual Art shapes perceptions of visual culturesRead MoreThe Modernist Movement And Its Influence On Art1688 Words   |  7 Pagesreligious beliefs.  One characteristic,  possibly the most important one,  of Modernism was the idea of self-consciousness  (Farah).  The Modernist movement would influence the literature written such as novels and poetry and would also have an influence on art work during this time period.  Three people who were influenced by the modernist movement include F.  Scott Fitzgerald,  T.S Eliot,  and Georgia O’ Keeffe.     There would also be a movement called the Post-Modernist Movement.  Post-Modernism was a departureRead MoreThe Between Rock Stars And Celebrities868 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough a lot has changed since the early 1980’s, I agree with McFadden that the art of writing is being diminished by the stance that the masculine based English Language needs to be neutered. Gender neutrality is one of the main talking points in the United States today. The fact that Rock Stars and celebrities are weighing in on the topic means that the majority of the populace is actually paying attention. Although the biggest issue being which bathroom a certain individual can and cannot useRead MoreEssay on Fine Arts Should Remain a Curriculum at Public Schools1417 Words   |  6 Pages the drama club, the student art show - they’re usually highlights of a student’s education† (1). â€Å". . . [Fine Arts] can connect people more deeply to the world and open them to new way s of seeing, creating the foundation to forge social bonds and community cohesion,† (qtd in Smith 2). Maiers expresses, â€Å"Because fine arts education typically is not considered core curriculum or included on high-stakes standardized test mandated by federal requirements, music, art, theater, and dance usually areRead MorePhysical Strength And Basic Self Defense1701 Words   |  7 Pagesknow how. Countless people believe that in order to properly defend themselves, they must study complex martial arts, build enough muscle to punch hard, or carry a gun; however, this is not the case. While these things may be helpful, preventive measures and basic self defense are more effective than physical strength and skill. Although physical strength is very beneficial when defending oneself, a woman should not rely entirely on muscle to get her out of a bad situation. Women, generally, are notRead MoreThe Heroic Code Of Sir Gawain841 Words   |  4 PagesGawain forever as a reminder of the lessons he has learned whilst defending his country and his own honor. because, he will always remember the events that occurred. Sir Gawain will now be reminded of the lessons that he has learned while defending Camelot. During this era, religion was a major part of Medieval culture because the Roman Catholic Church played a role in wealth, governmental issues, education, community life and art (Thompson). Religion being such a strong aspect in medieval age, people’s

Questions And Suggested Answers Club Med Essay - 725 Words

Case: Cultural Turnaround at Club Med Questions 1. Analyse Club Med’s culture before 2000. 2. Explain the reasons for Club Med’s success between the 1950s and the 1990s. 3. How do you explain Club Med’s difficulties in the early 1990s? 4. Why did Bourguignon’s plan fail? Do you think that Giscard d’Estaing’s plan will be more successful? This case example enables students to explore the impact of culture and history on an organisation’s strategy. 1. Club Med’s cultural web before 2000 should highlight the following points: Power structures. Very decentralised. Village General Managers are highly empowered and highly autonomous. Their personal relationship with the founders (Trigano and Blitz), based on trust, is a key. Organisational†¦show more content†¦Club Med also developed a rich culture, which fuelled its strategic positioning. This culture generated a very strong sense of belonging among both employees and customers. Competitors did not manage to imitate this culture, which was one of the main sources of Club Med’s competitive advantage. 3. Club Med’s difficulties in the early 1990s? Though Club Med’s culture fuelled its success from the 1950s to the 1980s, in 1990s it hampered its development. The founding families were still in power, and most of the executives were former village General Managers. All of them embodied Club Med’s historical culture, and it was very difficult for them to envisage another approach. The context had evolved; however, new aggressive competitors had appeared (Look, Marmara, Nouvelles Frontià ¨res etc.) and they deliberately imitated Club Med’s recipe, at lower prices. As a consequence, Club Med’s differentiation was no longer credible. Moreover, the community life culture and relaxed morals were no longer in line with social context. As a consequence, Club Med suffered from a strategic drift: its strengths became weaknesses and it lost control on the environment it had created. 4. Bourguignon’s plan failed for two main reasons: Bourguignon focused on marketing and management control (external growth, marketing investment and cost cutting), but he neglected cultural aspects. As a consequence, Club Med’s employees neverShow MoreRelatedCardiac Arrest and Rapid Response Team4949 Words   |  20 Pagesï » ¿ Evidence-Based Practice, Step by Step: Asking the Clinical Question: A Key Step in Evidence-Based Practice Stillwell, Susan B. DNP, RN, CNE; Fineout-Overholt, Ellen PhD, RN, FNAP, FAAN; Melnyk, Bernadette Mazurek PhD, RN, CPNP/PMHNP, FNAP, FAAN; Williamson, Kathleen M. PhD, RN Author Information Susan B. Stillwell is clinical associate professor and program coordinator of the Nurse Educator Evidence-Based Practice Mentorship Program at Arizona State University in Phoenix, where Ellen Fineout-OverholtRead MoreEssay on Motivation and Performance Thesis28090 Words   |  113 Pagessupervisor Max Rapp Ricciardi who has guided me through the writing process, taken the time to read and comment my drafts and shared his knowledge within the research field. I would also like to thank Karin Stà ¼bner and Svante Thurà ©n for answering all my questions and helping me with the practical arrangements. Finally, I would like to thank all the interviewees, my dear friend Hanna Sundstrà ¶m for all the sound advices and my beloved fiancà © Johan Zà ¤tterstrà ¶m for always listening and supporting me. Many thanksRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pagesthe access code supplied with the copy of the book. Access the following teaching and learning resources: Resources for students †¢ A dynamic eText of the book which you can search, bookmark, annotate and highlight as you please †¢ Self-assessment questions that identify your strengths before recommending a personalised study plan that points you to the resources which can help you achieve a better grade †¢ Key concept audio summaries that you can download or listen to online †¢ Video cases that showRead MoreEvidence based practice, task 1 Essay9249 Words   |  37 Pagesdelivery would impact duration of report and improve safety. The literature review the authors listed, did not state how many articles that were sourced but cited 7 articles that they had reviewed which were relevant to validate the need to answer their specific questions. They did not find any empirical research data that demonstrated the cost effectiveness of the process. They could have made a larger more significant review of literature prior to implementation or better record their literature searchRead MoreHsc Gen eral Math Textbook with Answers153542 Words   |  615 Pages17 Reducing balance loans 22 Chapter summary t 29 Multiple choice questions ultiple-choice questions 30 Short-answer questions 31 Further applications of area and volume Area of circles, annuluses and sectors Area of ellipses 39 Area of composite shapes 42 Simpson’s rule 47 Surface area of cylinders and spheres Volume of composite solids 57 Errors in measurement 63 Chapter summary 67 Multiple-choice questions 68 Short-answer questions 69 Algebraic skills and techniques 71 33 33 Chapter 2 2.1 2.2Read MoreHolistic Approach14986 Words   |  60 Pagesand spiritual health of the individual. It explores the connection between mind, body, spirit and environment. Holistic healing includes a wide range of therapies with inherently complex philosophies about the prevention and treatment of illness. Questions still exist as to the safety of complementary and alternative medicine (otherwise known as CAM), which are an integral part of holistic healing and whether they really heal the conditions and diseases they are treating . 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Aids (2319 words) Essay Example For Students

Aids (2319 words) Essay AidsUS MonsterIn an extensive article in the Summer-Autumn 1990 issue of TopSecret, Prof J. Segal and Dr. L. Segal outline their theory that AIDS is aman-made disease, originating at Pentagon bacteriological warfare labs at FortDetrick, Maryland. Top Secret is the international edition of theGerman magazine Geheim and is considered by many to be a sister publication tothe American Covert Action Information Bulletin (CAIB). In fact, Top Secretcarries the Naming Names column, which CAIB is prevented from doing by theAmerican government, and which names CIA agents in different locations in theworld. The article, named AIDS: US-Made Monster and subtitledAIDS its Nature and its Origins, is lengthy, has a lot ofprofessional terminology and is dotted with footnotes. AIDS FACTS Thefatal weakening of the immune system which has given AIDS its name (AcquiredImmuno-Deficiency Syndrome), write the Segals, has been traced backto a destruction or a functional failure of the T4-lymphocytes, also c alledhelper cells`, which play a regulatory role in the production of antibodies inthe immune system. In the course of the illness, the number of functionalT4- cells is reduced greatly so that new anti-bodies cannot be produced and thedefenceless patient remains exposed to a range of infections that under othercircumstances would have been harmless. Most AIDS patients die fromopportunistic infections rather than from the AIDS virus itself. The initialinfection is characterized by diarrhea, erysipelas and intermittent fever. Anapparent recovery follows after 2-3 weeks, and in many cases the patient remainswithout symptoms and functions normally for years. Occasionally a swelling ofthe lymph glands, which does not affect the patients well-being, can beobserved. After several years, the pre-AIDS stage, known as ARC (Aids- RelatedComplex) sets in. This stage includes disorders in the digestive tract, kidneysand lungs. In most cases it develops into full-blown AIDS in about a year, atwhi ch point opportunistic illnesses occur. Parallel to this syndrome, disordersin various organ systems occur, the most severe in the brain, the symptoms ofwhich range from motoric disorders to severe dementia and death. This set ofsymptoms, say the Segals, is identical in every detail with the Visna sicknesswhich occurs in sheep, mainly in Iceland. (Visna means tiredness in Icelandic). However, the visna virus is not pathogenic for human beings. The Segals notethat despite the fact that AIDS is transmitted only through sexual intercourse,blood transfusions and non- sterile hypodermic needles, the infection has spreaddramatically. During the first few years after its discovery, the number of AIDSpatients doubled every six months, and is still doubling every 12 months nowthough numerous measures have been taken against it. Based on these figures, itis estimated that in the US, which had 120,000 cases of AIDS at the end of 1988,900,000 people will have AIDS or will have died of it by the end of 1991. It isalso estimated that the number of people infected is at least ten times thenumber of those suffering from an acute case of AIDS. That in the year 1995there will be between 10-14 million cases of AIDS and an additional 100 millionpeople infected, 80 percent of them in the US, while a possible vaccination willnot be available before 1995 by the most optimistic estimate s. Even when suchvaccination becomes available, it will not help those already infected. Theseand following figures have been reached at by several different mainstreamsources, such as the US Surgeon General and the Chief of the medical services ofthe US Army. AIDS does not merely bring certain dangers with it; it isclearly a programmed catastrophe for the human race, whose magnitude iscomparable only with that of a nuclear war, say the Segals. Theylater explain what they mean by programmed, showing that the viruswas produced by humans, namely Dr. Robert Gallo of the Bethesda Cancer ResearchCenter in Maryland. When proceeding to prove their claims, the Segals arecareful to note that: We have given preference to the investigativeresults of highly renowned laboratories, whose objective contents cannot bedoubted. We must emphasize, in this connection, that we do not know of anyfindings that have been published in professional journals that contradict ourhypotheses. DISCOVERING AIDS Th e first KNOWN cases of AIDS occurred in NewYork in 1979. The first DESCRIBED cases were in California in 1979. The viruswas isolated in Paris in May 1983, taken from a French homosexual who hadreturned home ill from a trip to the East Coast of the US. One year later,Robert Gallo and his co-workers at the Bethesda Cancer Research Center publishedtheir discovery of the same virus, which is cytotoxic. ( i.e poisonous to cells) Shortly after publishing his discovery, Gallo stated to newspapers that thevirus had developed by a natural process from the Human Adult Leukemia virus,HTLV-1, which he had previously discovered. However, this claim was notpublished in professional publications, and soon after, Alizon and Montagnier,two researchers of the Pasteur Institute in Paris published charts of HTLV-1 andHIV, showing that the viruses had basically different structures. They alsodeclared categorically that they knew of no natural process by which one ofthese two forms could have evolved int o the other. According to the professionalscience magazine, the fall 1984 annual meeting of the AmericanAssociation for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), was almost entirely devotedto the question of: to what extent new pathogenic agents could be produced viahuman manipulation of genes. According to the Segals, AIDS was practically thesole topic of discussion. THE AIDS VIRUS The Segals discuss the findings ofGonda et al, who compared the HIV, visna and other closely-related viruses andfound that the visna virus is the most similar to HIV. The two were, in fact,60% identical in 1986. According to findings of the Hahn group, the mutationrate of the HIV virus was about a million times higher than that of similarviruses, and that on the average a 10% alteration took place every two years. On the Road Essay PaperDissecting each claim, they show that they have no scientific standing,providing also the findings of other scientists. They also bring up thearguments of scientists and popular writers who have been at the task ofdiscounting them as conspiracy theorists and show these writersshortcomings. Interested readers will have to read the original article tofollow those debates. I will only quote two more paragraphs: We oftenheard the argument that experiments with human volunteers are part of a barbaricpast, and that they would be impossible in the US today We wish to presentone single document whose authenticity is beyond doubt. An investigativecommission of the US House of Representatives presented in October 1986 a finalreport concerning the Manhattan Project. According to this document, between1945 and 1975 at least 695 American citizens were exposed to dangerous doses ofradioactivity. Some of them were prisoners who had volunteered, but they alsoincluded residen ts of old-age homes, inmates of insane asylums, handicappedpeople in nursing homes, and even normal patients in public hospitals; most ofthem were subjected to these experiments without their permission. Thus thebarbaric past` is not really a thing of the past. It is remarkablethat most of these experiments were carried out in university institutes andfederal hospitals, all of which are named in the report. Nonetheless, thesefacts remained secret until 1984, and even then a Congressional committee thatwas equipped with all the necessary authorization needed two years in order tobring these facts to life. We are often asked how the work on the AIDS viruscould have been kept secret. Now, experiments performed on a few dozen prisonersin a laboratory that is subject to military security can be far more easily keptsecret than could be the Manhattan Project.

Translations by Brian Friel free essay sample

Translations is a three-act play set in the tumultuous nineteenth century country of Ireland. The action takes place in a hedge-school where students are faced with the invasion of English speaking soldiers. One of these soldiers falls in love with an Irish girl and then mysteriously goes missing. The son of the master of the hedge-school is forced to go into hiding to keep from being condemned for the crime, although he is not responsible for the soldiers disappearance. Translations is a play about love, tradition, and the circumstances that force the break with these traditions. Characters Manus Cares for people at the beginning of the play. Intelligent and educated. Runs away at the end. We will write a custom essay sample on Translations by Brian Friel or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lacks ambition and vision. Owen Friendly with everyone. Takes Manus place at the end in caring for Sarah and Hugh. Betrays Ireland with the English. Ran away for six years, like Manus does at the end. Yolland Wants to learn Irish and understand the people. Doubts moral validity of what he is doing. Overly romantic about Ireland and its language. Cannot face up to authority. Hugh Agrees to help Maire at the end. Uses Manus and blatantly prefers Owen. Sometimes pretentious. Major Areas of Study: Language and power Language and communication Language and identity (both cultural and individual) Progress Friendship and love The past and mythology Education Sample Questions 1. Why do you think that Friel gave his play the title Translations? 2. The play is set in 1833. How does Friel make its themes relevant to a modern day audience? 3. Do you agree that Translations is more concerned with the fate of individuals than the fate of nations? 4. The play is about the characters search for their true identities. Do you agree?

Lord Of The Flies - Character Study Essays - Fiction,

Lord Of The Flies - Character Study The main theme William Golding focuses on in The Lord of the Flies is his opinion that, when taken away from a civilised society, people will revert back to being primitive, animal like creatures. He portrays this view throughout the book by using very different characters almost all of whom eventually forget their civilised ways. The book tells the story of a group of school boys who, after their plane crashes, are stranded on a tropical island without any adults. At first they seem enthusiastic about the situation and quickly elect one of the boys, Ralph, as a leader, but pretty soon things start to deteriorate. Another one of the boys, Jack, leaves the group to form his own tribe who become more and more violent and obsessed with hunting pigs and the beast, that they believe lives on the island. Their violence results in the killing of two of the other boys, and at the end of the book they try to kill Ralph before all being rescued by a naval officer. The title of the book comes from an episode where Simon, a shy boy, who is described by the others as batty hallucinates that the dead pigs head in front of him is talking to him. The pigs head is surrounded by flies, so Simon calls it the Lord of the Flies. The title could also have another more symbolic meaning, because as time goes on the boys become more like flies themselves. Ralph, the main character in the story is introduced to the reader as a fair and likeable boy, he is the only boy who will listen to Piggy, an overweight boy who is ridiculed by everyone else for being fat and because he wears glasses and suffers from asthma, even though he is the most intelligent of all the boys. When he finds a conch, a type of shell, Ralph listens to Piggys suggestion to use this to call the others. Have a meeting. Theyll come when they hear us. At the start Ralph is well respected and looked up to by the rest of the boys, who choose him as their chief. There was a stillness about Ralph as he sat that marked him out: there was his size, and attractive appearance; and most obscurely, yet most powerful, there was the conch. The respect the boys had held for Ralph did not last for long. Ralph continually stressed to them the importance of making a signal fire on top of the mountain, so that ships would see the smoke and come to rescue them. He tells the boys, The fire is the most important thing on the island. How can we ever be rescued except by luck, if we dont keep a fire going? The rest of the boys as they became more savage were more interested in hunting than keeping the fire going. Ralph could not understand why they ere becoming obsessed with hunting and gradually he became confused and unable to think clearly, Ralph was puzzled by the shutter that flickered in his brain. There was something he wanted to say; then the shutter came down. Ralph began to rely on Piggy to help him when he couldnt remember what to say. Eventually even Ralph and Piggy became savage, if only for a moment. When Simon crawled out from the forest in the dark the boys thought he was the beast and Ralph and Piggy joined in a s they mauled him to death. Out of all of the boys the one who changed the most on the island was probably Jack. He started out far less likeable than Ralph but despite this was very disciplined. He was head boy in his choir, who soon became his hunters, and he was more arrogant than Ralph in his desire to become the chief, saying I ought to be chief, because Im chapter chorister and head boy. His discipline over his choir was also shown when they were voting for the chief, With dreary obedience the choir raised their hands when Ralph asked who wanted Jack to be chief. He also has an unpleasant personality, expressed when he says Shut up, Fatty. to Piggy. The

Populations in freshwater Ecosystems Essay Example

  Populations in freshwater Ecosystems Essay Example   Populations in freshwater Ecosystems Essay Populations in freshwater Ecosystems Essay Essay Topic: Ecosystems Aim: To compare two or more fresh water ecosysterms at the wetlands center. In this study I will want to compare two ecosystems. I predict that pollution in the water will be quite minimal because the freshwater habitats are under conservation . Also the other reason being that the people working on the habitats will try to keep it a healthy habitat with a good balance at each trophic level so that the animals will live. Ipredict that the nitrate levels to be quite high in a habitat with other animals such as ducks. The reason being that the excrement will cause the process of eurification and make the levels higher. I also predict that the Oxygen levels will be quite high (about 8 parts per million), because the conservationists may clean out the excrement .For a healthy habitat the abiotic factors are: * The light level must be good so that- plants can photosynthesize and dont decompose and cause the microbes to use the oxygen. * Temperature is important so that- if the water is too cold the anmals will die and decay and the same if it is too warm. * Flow rate of the water is important so that- the habitat isnt destroyed by the fast water flow. * Nitrate level is essencial- Too much nitrogen is a problem caused by the polluton of algae which restricts the light, this kills the organisms underneeth causing defecation and making organic remains. Then the nitrifying bacteria make nitrates out of the ammonium compuonds. * Oxygen levels- could be a problem if there is the pollution of algae (see nitrate levels), or if there ifs something decomposing then microbes will use up the oxygen. For my investigation I will find the nitrate level by using testing strips and oxyen level by winklers method find the parts per million (ppm). The biotic factors are: * Types of plans- blanket weed and duck weed are both indications of a habitat with low ligh or in the danger of losing light. Mill foil is a good plants as it oxygenates the water. * Features and adaptations of animals- this is something that I will show later on in my investigation. * The number and types of animals- This table shows what species are in high, low or intermediate pollution.(next page) I will look at all three of these biotic factors in my investigation. I predict the more animals there are the less polluted it is because there Is enough oxygen, light, for the organisms to live. I will use various techniqus to examin the different organisms. I will take a sample fron the top, middle and bottom layer of the habitat to get a clearer view. Farmyard freshwater habitat This habitat was shared with some gese aswell as all the animals in the water. This ment that there was a lot of excrement. I was surprised to find out that eventhough there was a lot of excrement, the nitrate level was 0 and the phosphate level was high. The reason being that the water was filterd and removed the nitrates. The oxygen level was also high 9.1 parts per million, due to the water being filtered. The animals that I found ment that habitat was ok, although there was a leech there were not enough to indicate that the habitat was very polluted. The duck weed and algae also indicated the same thing. In the habitat I found: Plants- duck weed and algae Animals- Daphnia, cyclops, leeches and spring tails. Animal What depth found in Number pr sample (A4 paper size tray) estimate Daphnia Top(T), middle(M) and Bottom(B) T= 3500 M= 7000 B= 3000 Cyclops T,M,B T= 100 M= 80 B= 40 Spring tails M M= 2 Leeches B B= 1 Small freshwater habitat This habitat was smaller but deeper thatn the other habitat. It also did not share the habitat with any other animals. This ment that the water would be cleaner thatn the other habitat. This showed in the type of animals and the oxygen level being 9.2ppm. The nitrogen level was 0 again due to the water being filtered. He indications of this habitat being clean was the growth of mill foil and water mites. Plants- mill foil and algae Animals- flat worm, water mite, cyclops, water snail and water flea. Animal What depth found in Number pr sample (A4 paper size tray) estimate Flat worm T 1 Water mite T 1 Cyclops T,B T= 50 B=40 Water snail M M= 1 Water flea M,B M= 20 B= 10 Here is a food web for fresh water habitats: Daphnia flat worm Planarians have extraordinary powers of regeneration and they normally reproduce by pulling in two. The fragments then regenerate their missing parts. water mite Water Mites have a globular, sack-like body and are related to spiders. They have eight legs and a line that separates their thorax from their abdomen. Some water mites are parasitic and suck off the gills of fresh water clams and mussels. Some water mites have special hairs on their legs that help them swim. Cyclops is a genus of copepods named for the animals single eyespot, reminiscent of the one-eyed monster in Greek mythology. Although most species of Cyclops are marine, many are commonly found in quiet freshwater habitats. Common Name: Fresh Water Snail or Planorbis Scientific Name: Planorbis leavis Taxonomy: Animalia Mollusca Gastropoda Pulmonata aquatica Planorbidae Physical Description: This snail appears like a smaller and darker colored version of the garden snail. They have a spiral shell that is almost spherical and a body that is the same color as raw liver. Their shells are a lighter dark brown than the bodies. Behavior: This snail spends its life under the water in calm pools. They stick to rocks and feed on the algae and bacteria that grow on them. Breeding takes place in the spring, and the snails are often hermaphroditic, but still require another mate for fertilization. Prey and Predators: Crayfish, skunks, opossums, and amphibians will eat these small gastropods. The planorbis is hardly an aggressive predator, but they eat the microscopic organisms with less intelligence than themselves. Signs of Existence: These snails can be found on any hard surfaces in the calm parts of the water. They share the same pools as many crayfish, but are more easily spotted because of their large numbers. water flea Water fleas belong to the Crustacea, a large group of jointed limbed animals, most of which live in water. Water fleas are placed in the order Cladocera and are probably called fleas because they move through the water by a sort of hopping. Water fleas are very common in fresh water, in Britain you can find about 80 different species, in The Netherlands about a 100 species. Many of them are rare. The chief characteristic of the water fleas is that the main part of the body is enclosed in a kind of shell, with the appearance of two lids, but made of one piece. Because you can see through them, you can study for instance the beating of the heart and follow the course of the blood cells round part of the body. Their sizes differ from several hundred microns to more than five millimeter for the larger species. The common water flea, Daphnia pulex can be found in almost all sorts of eutrophic (rich in nutrients) waters. They reproduce in summer mostly parthenogenetic, that is, the eggs develop without undergoing fertilization. At the end of the summer, some of the eggs develop into the smaller males, capable of fertilizing the eggs in females, which then develop into the so called winter eggs; mostly only one or two are present in the females. These eggs can also be found in populations under stress, such as during the drying up of a pond. leeches Leeches are classified as annelids, or segmented worms. They are related to earthworms and share many traits. They are found in shallow ponds, lakes, and marshes. Some leeches have even been found to live in small desert water holes as well as in antarctic waters. Most leeches live in water; however, some leeches are amphibious. Other leeches are called land leeches and live in moist regions around the world. Leeches can be found nearly every place there is water. Shallow ponds, lakes, and marshes are popular leech collecting sites. The best time for leech collecting is during the spring and summer. Most leeches are nocturnal and avoid light. Leeches can often be found in shady areas of ponds or in dark places under rocks, logs, and debris of the bottom of lakes. spring tails Springtails sometimes cause alarm to homeowners when seen outdoors in enormous numbers, appearing as piles of soot in driveways, backyards, on mud puddle surfaces, etc. Occasionally, they enter the home where dampness occurs such as in basements, cellars, bathrooms, and kitchens, especially near drains, leaking water pipes, sinks, and in the soil of over-watered house plants. They usually appear in the spring and early summer but can be found all year round. Some are known as snow fleas, appearing on the top of snow during late winter and early spring. These very small, leaping insects do not bite humans, spread disease, nor damage household furnishings. They are usually a nuisance by their presence. Springtails are minute, wingless insects about 1/16 to 1/8 inch (1 to 2 mm) long. Colors vary from white, gray, yellow, orange, metallic green, lavender to red with some being patterned or mottled. They get their name from the ability to catapult themselves (leap) through the air three to four inches by means of a taillike mechanism (furcula) tucked under the abdomen. When disturbed, this appendage functions as a spring, propelling them into the air away from the danger source. Young resemble adults except for size and color. Eggs are spherical. Because both habitats are in conservaton and filtered the nitrate level is 0. The health of the pond is not normally that good in the city due to the pollution given off by cars and so on. For more accurate readings of the animals I could have calculated the sizes more accuraltely. This could have an effect on my results.

The Impact of Online Selling on Small Businesses Essay - 1

The Impact of Online Selling on Small Businesses - Essay Example The paper tells that selling products on the Internet is just another method, in fact, one of the most modern means through which an entrepreneur can utilize the facilities of the Internet in his business. Apart from using it as a selling tool, the wide range of capabilities of the Internet can be made use of customer support, marketing, recruitment, procurement, communication, and for many other functions. Indeed, today there is hardly any business activity in this modern world that does not pass across the Internet. In the opinion of Adam, the most exciting function of the Internet these days is E-commerce and Online selling, where the provider uses the Internet as an intermediary to sell his products and services directly to the consumers in the global market. Online selling is expected to have a greater boom in the global village as the responsive audience is growing by millions every year. It is the process whereby customers are facilitated with the technology to directly buy go ods and services from a seller in real-time, over the internet without any intermediary service in between. While considering the benefits of online selling many seem to disagree that online shopping will affect the percentage of retail sales in the future, arguing that only a small percentage of online selling will only obscure the market potentials. However, as Adam points out, concentrating on this idea a little deeper reveals that even if the Internet sales constitute only 5 percent of total retail within a few years, that still amounts billions and billions of dollars spent on online selling. As more and more organizations and customers are making the use of the internet to collect information before they make the final decision and to purchase online, it is certain that all business firms must have a web presence. Leaving the online selling, if the firm is not existing on the Internet, it does not exist. Another advantage of the small business that uses online marketing is tha t they have the ability to sell a wide variety of products due to â€Å"infinite shelf space†. Afuah also comments that online stores can easily make a higher proportion of their income out of the low-volume items rather than traditional stores, a trend called as the long tail effect. It makes possible for the firm to reach new markets and new customers. On the other hand, buyers can search for information to decide their final purchase and compare the products to see which offer sounds adequate to him/her. Small business organizations, especially in the developing countries have the advantage of diminishing the costs of a search for information as well as costs of the transaction. It broadens the effectiveness of transactions by reducing the time taken for processing, payments and other functions. As Gingrich points out, a small business is highly benefited by information provided about customers and markets together with the valuable details of product design, financial res ources, and process technology. The widespread use of internet and its functions have changed the way the customers as well as the firms acquire information and operate their business.